Tinkoff Bank Secures Operating License for ‘Digital Assets’ in Russia

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Tinkoff Bank, one of the largest banking institutions in Russia, has secured a license to issue and trade “digital financial assets” (DFAs) within the country.

According to Interfax, the Central Bank included Tinkoff in its official roster of authorized DFA operators on March 28.

Tinkoff Bank Prepares DFA Offerings

This development follows shortly after Tinkoff’s main competitor, Sberbank, introduced a DFA trading platform.

The Sberbank platform may eventually provide its clients with access to specific categories of NFTs.

The Central Bank initiated its DFA registry in February 2022, granting approval to the Atomyze platform at that time.

Atomyze utilizes the Hyperledger Fabric blockchain protocol and is supported by the blockchain-oriented Russian metals mining company Norilsk Nickel.

This year, the metals corporation made headlines by becoming the first Russian entity to distribute employee dividends using a blockchain-based coin.

Sberbank received regulatory clearance for its own DFA initiatives in March 2022, concurrently with Lighthouse, a startup focused on DFAs.

In 2023, the Central Bank added six IT startups to its registry and also approved Alfa-Bank, another major Russian bank. Alfa-Bank obtained its license in February 2023 and launched its own platform at the beginning of last month.

Tinkoff has also invested in Atomyze and aims to capitalize on this partnership as it seeks to gain ground in the DFA sector.

Russia’s Tinkoff to take Rosbank retail clients as Potanin pushes integration https://t.co/nUlwxqHVWz pic.twitter.com/OCdviYU986

— Reuters Business (@ReutersBiz) March 20, 2024

Interfax cited a spokesperson from Tinkoff Bank who remarked that the financial institution “recognizes significant potential in the DFA market.” The bank stated:

“We have amassed considerable experience in developing […] technological products. These are utilized by millions of individuals daily. Leveraging this experience, we intend to conduct several experiments with [DFAs] as we aim to introduce new products.”

The bank further noted that DFAs would soon “enhance the range of financial instruments available in the Russian market.”

It indicated that these assets would assist in “democratizing access to capital markets for all.”

DFA Market Poised for Growth in Russia?

The term DFA has previously been contentious in Russia, where politicians have used it to describe cryptoassets like Bitcoin ().

Recently, however, politicians have employed the term to refer to other blockchain-based coins, including digital securities, digital bonds, and tokenized real estate assets.

Bank of Russia Sees No Alternative to Yuan for Its Reserves https://t.co/e5il3ScLOY

— John Lothian (@JohnLothian) March 30, 2024

It has also been used in reference to CBDCs, including the digital ruble initiative. In mid-March, President Vladimir Putin enacted a law permitting Russian companies and their international trading partners to utilize DFAs as a payment method.

In January, Russia’s largest banking union announced the formation of a “digital assets council.” Senior lawmakers have also publicly supported the expansion of the domestic DFA market.

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