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Hong Kong Authority Suggests New Laws for Fiat-Backed Stablecoins
On July 17, the Financial Services and Treasury Bureau (FSTB) along with the Hong Kong Monetary Authority (HKMA) publicly shared their findings from the consultation process concerning the proposed regulatory framework for issuers of fiat-referenced stablecoins (FRS) in Hong Kong. These regulations will be applicable to stablecoin providers functioning both locally and globally.
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority Seeks to Cultivate a Strong Stablecoin Ecosystem
As stated in the press release, the HKMA intends to establish a regulatory framework for issuers of fiat-backed stablecoins.
Today, the HKMA and the Financial Services & the Treasury Bureau jointly released the consultation conclusions on the legislative proposal to implement the regulatory regime for #stablecoin issuers in #HongKong, after receiving over 100 submissions from industry stakeholders. pic.twitter.com/mXNijvTEW7
— HKMA 香港金融管理局 (@hkmagovhk) July 17, 2024
This initiative is motivated by the increasing use of stablecoins among residents of Hong Kong, who utilize them for everyday transactions as an alternative to the Hong Kong Dollar.
In accordance with the legislative proposal issued on Wednesday, foreign stablecoin providers will be mandated to establish a physical presence in Hong Kong, maintain custody reserves in local banks, and refrain from paying interest to token holders.
As per the Chief Executive of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, Eddie Yue:
“We believe that a well-regulated environment is conducive to the sustainable and responsible development of the stablecoin ecosystem in Hong Kong.”
Additionally, companies not incorporated in Hong Kong that seek to acquire a license will be required to create a subsidiary within the region.
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority is confident that these measures will improve transparency and accountability among stablecoin providers, thus ensuring the protection of citizens who depend on stablecoins in the event of business failures or bankruptcies.
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority stipulates that stablecoins issued must always be fully backed by reserves held in local banks, ensuring a 1:1 backing for each token issued.
Moreover, the authority claims its right to license and oversee fiat-backed stablecoin issuers. This encompasses the ability to impose ongoing conditions on licenses and modify regulatory parameters as needed under the proposed legislation.
Reasons Behind Hong Kong’s Regulation of Stablecoins
There has been a notable increase in the number of stablecoin issuers operating within the region. In response, the Hong Kong Monetary Authority is intervening to regulate these cryptocurrencies and protect the financial interests of its citizens.
In February 2023, Hong Kong announced that stablecoin providers could apply for licenses and must adhere to regulations to operate within the territory. This decision was particularly influenced by the collapse of Terraform Labs and the algorithmic UST stablecoin in 2022.
Hong Kong has opted to implement regulations to shield its citizens from potential financial losses with stablecoin providers in the event of a similar crisis. Despite this regulatory initiative, Hong Kong aims to bolster its economy and attract foreign stablecoin issuers to operate within its jurisdiction.
It is important to note that Hong Kong regulators are not solely proposing legislation to oversee the activities of stablecoin issuers in the region. They have also been taking proactive measures to eliminate unlicensed crypto firms in Hong Kong.
Earlier in July, the Hong Kong Securities and Futures Commission (SFC) added seven unlicensed crypto firms to its alert list. This action followed the May 31 deadline that the regulator set for crypto firms to register or exit the country. Crypto firms such as HTX and Gate.io withdrew their applications for licenses.
However, the withdrawal of the HTX crypto trading application, Gate.io license application, and other crypto firms has prompted reactions that have led Hong Kong regulators to plan a review of crypto regulations in the region.
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