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Community Supports Vitalik’s Position on Layer 2 Solutions by Clarifying Misunderstandings in Roadmap
The Ethereum community has recently rallied behind Vitalik Buterin’s vision for Layer 2 (L2) solutions in light of increasing criticism. Opponents have asserted that L2s are inconsistent with Ethereum’s foundational principles and have strayed from the intended roadmap.
In reply, Offchain Labs co-founder Steven Goldfeder took to social media to counter these assertions by revisiting Buterin’s 2020 rollup-centric roadmap.
A rollup-centric ethereum roadmap:https://t.co/11vxsD0XsJ
— vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) October 2, 2020
Misalignment or Misunderstanding? Vitalik’s 2020 Roadmap
The discourse surrounding L2s and their function within Ethereum has intensified, driven by worries that these scaling solutions are straying from the overarching vision established for Ethereum.
Goldfeder addressed three primary criticisms directed at L2s: that they do not represent Ethereum because they compete with one another, that L2 tokens and the collection of fees and MEV (Maximal Extractable Value) are at odds with Ethereum’s principles, and that L2s should not facilitate decentralized finance (DeFi) projects, which critics contend should remain on Ethereum’s mainnet.
Claim 1: L2s aren’t Ethereum because they compete with one another. Since Arbitrum is not Base, they cannot both be Ethereum.
Wrong! To quote Vitalik, it’s okay (actually good!) for Ethereum to consist of several “islands” that are unique yet still part of a greater Ethereum pic.twitter.com/pps266T2EK— Steven Goldfeder (@sgoldfed) September 10, 2024
Goldfeder’s initial rebuttal focused on the assertion that L2s cannot be regarded as part of Ethereum due to their operation as separate entities like Arbitrum and Base. Critics claimed that this competition among L2s indicates fragmentation rather than cohesion.
However, Goldfeder countered this by referencing Buterin’s own statements from the 2020 roadmap, where he characterized Ethereum as a collection of “islands” that are distinct yet interconnected.
This analogy supports the idea that it is not only permissible but advantageous for Ethereum to comprise multiple L2s, each enhancing the network’s overall strength and scalability in various ways.
Goldfeder then shifted his attention to the critique that L2 tokens and revenue models, such as fee and MEV collection, contradict Ethereum’s values.
Claim 2: L2 tokens bad. Collecting fees/MEV revenue is bad and misaligned with Ethereum.
Again, no, this was literally a feature in the 2020 roadmap: pic.twitter.com/sJy9pyXa57— Steven Goldfeder (@sgoldfed) September 10, 2024
He pointed out Buterin’s clear inclusion of these aspects in the 2020 roadmap, demonstrating that these features were not mere afterthoughts but integral components of Ethereum’s developing ecosystem.
He clarified that Buterin envisioned a sustainable framework where L2s could flourish while remaining aligned with Ethereum’s broader economic structure.
Goldfeder’s final point addressed the notion that L2s should refrain from supporting DeFi projects, which critics argue should be limited to the Ethereum mainnet to maintain its integrity.
Claim 3: L2s aren’t meant for DeFi. DeFi should be left on Ethereum, and L2s supporting DeFi projects is misaligned.
Vitalik literally calls out DeFi as the expected first adopter in a comment on the 2020 roadmap: pic.twitter.com/ETK9vp6yAb— Steven Goldfeder (@sgoldfed) September 10, 2024
Once again, Goldfeder referred to Buterin’s early vision, noting that DeFi was explicitly recognized as an anticipated early adopter of L2 technology.
Far from being misaligned, L2s supporting DeFi was always intended as a crucial catalyst for Ethereum’s growth into more scalable, efficient transaction processing.
Community Engagement: Majority Agreement?
Goldfeder’s thread quickly ignited a wider conversation within the Ethereum community, eliciting responses from numerous observers.
One user questioned whether developing new applications within existing systems—similar to building on L2s within Ethereum—could genuinely succeed.
Goldfeder referenced VirtualBox, a software that operates multiple operating systems on a single machine.
The modern browser is basically a fully fledged OS within an OS, and pretty much all the apps we use these days run inside it (even offline apps! eg. comfyui)
— vitalik.eth (@VitalikButerin) September 10, 2024
Vitalik himself participated in the layer 2 discussion, drawing a comparison between contemporary web browsers and operating systems. He noted that most applications today operate within browsers, effectively acting as mini operating systems.
This analogy reinforced the argument that L2s functioning within Ethereum are not constraining but rather enhancing the ecosystem’s ability to support a variety of complex applications.
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